Turkey has increasingly positioned itself as a pivotal economic and diplomatic player in the regions of Africa and the Middle East. Through a combination of trade agreements, foreign direct investment,…
Introduction Trade relations have always shaped the contours of global politics, and Africa has become a pivotal stage for the competing interests of major economic powers. The USA and BRICS…
Introduction In an ever-evolving global landscape, the BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—stand as a transformative force in shaping the future of the world economy. Representing a significant…
IntroductionSince the fall of the central government led by Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991, Somalia has endured over three decades of collapse and conflict. Once a nation with a rich…
An English saying goes, “Experience is better than knowledge.” Similarly, a Somali proverb states, “An older person is wiser than you.” These proverbs introduce the topic of this article: the…